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Commercial Financing Options
3-15 Year
Balloon Loans
Balloon loans offer interest rates that are
fixed for a period of years. Typically these loans are pegged to a
treasury index. Terms are for 3, 5, 7, 10 or 15 years. The amortization
schedules are generally for 20, 25 or 30 years. When a balloon loan
matures at the end of the agreed term, the remaining principle balance
outstanding is due at that time. The borrower can pay off the loan by
either selling the property or refinancing. Investment property is
typically owned for a previously defined period of time. Analyze your
investment strategy before securing a balloon. Having to refinance a loan
is expensive.
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Accounts
Receivable Financing
To accelerate cash flow, invoices are
submitted to a lender (called a "factor") who advances typically 80% of
the invoice amount. The factor receives a fee for the service which is
usually 3-4% of the invoice amount.
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Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM)
An ARM is a mortgage with an interest rate
that changes periodically, according to an index that is selected when the
mortgage is issued. The initial interest rate is lower than that of fixed
rate mortgages, but monthly payments can go up or down as the rate is
adjusted. For example a 5/1 adjustable is fixed for the first five years
and there after will adjust each year. The index used will be the one year
treasury rate.
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Asset
Based Loans
Funds based on a percentage of your current
assets. Often used as a source of funds for working capital needs. A
lender typically takes a security position in the assets owned by the
business.
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Assumable
Mortgage
A mortgage held on a property by the seller
that can be taken over by the buyer, who then accepts responsibility for
making the mortgage payments.
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Bankruptcy Reorganization
Strictly, this refers to a bankruptcy
proceeding where a company is re-organized under the Bankruptcy Code. A
loan for this purpose is designed to refinance a company to assist in
removing it from bankruptcy protection.
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Bridge
Loan
Financing between the termination of one
loan and the commencement of new financing. The Bridge is paid off when
the new loan is funded.
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Buyout
Purchase of a controlling stock or
partnership interest in a company or business.
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Cash Flow
The amount of cash derived over a certain
period of time from an income producing property. The cash flow should be
large enough to pay the expenses of the income producing property
(mortgage payment, maintenance, utilities, etc.)
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Conduit
Lending
A pool of mortgages purchased by an
investment bank or trust, to be resold in the public market. The
investment bank acts as a "conduit".
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Construction
A short term interim loan used to pay for
the construction of buildings or homes. These are usually designed to
provide periodic disbursements to the builder as he or she progresses.
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Contract
Financing
Funds are advanced to you as work is
performed. Payments by the contracting party are generally made directly
to the lender.
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Conventional Mortgage
A mortgage loan that is 75% or less of the
loan-to-value ratio; and does not require insurance by CMHC or other
private insurer.
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Credit
Lines
The lender supplies a business with funds
intended to fill temporary shortages in cash that are brought about by
timing differences between outlays and collections. Often used to finance
inventories, receivables, project or contract related work.
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Debt
Restructuring
The process of reorganizing one or more
debts or liabilities in order to facilitate the accomplishment of a
desired business objective.
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Equipment
Loans are fully secured by the equipment
being purchased. Typically banks loan 60-80% of the value of the equipment
and is repaid over the life of the equipment.
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Equity
Loan
A loan for an equity position which
represents an ownership position in a property or a loan for the
participation in the profits of the commercial property.
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Expansion
A loan to finance advertising, new
production or other expenditures, to
increase sales or revenues.
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Factoring
Factors purchase your receivables and rely
on their own credit and collection expertise. Basically your customers
become their customers. This form of financing is often used by those who
cant get bank financing. The cost of financing is usually higher than
other forms of Short Term financing.
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Franchises
A Loan to purchase a business opportunity
which is promoted by a franchise prospectus filed with the federal and
state governments.
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Hard
Money
High interest loans made to risky borrowers
who otherwise cannot get credit for the particular purpose involved.
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Inventory
A loan which is usually for working capital
purposes which secures the inventory of a business as part of its
collateral.
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Joint
Venture
An agreement by two or more individuals or
entities to engage in a single project or undertaking. Joint ventures are
used in real estate development as a means of raising capital and
spreading risk. For all practical purposes a joint venture is similar to a
general partnership. However, once the purpose of the joint venture has
been accomplished, the entity ceases to exist.
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Leasing
Leasing can be obtained through a bank,
leasing or finance company. Your business will be subject to the same type
of review as when seeking a loan, specifically cash flow of company, value
of lease object and useful life. Lease terms range fro 3 to 5 years. At
the end of the lease, there are generally 3 options: purchase, renew or
return.
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Line of
Credit
A loan that may be borrowed against and
paid down during its term. These loans usually have a covenant/special
condition attached stating that the loan must have a zero balance for a
specified period of time.
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Note
Purchasing
The activity of purchasing notes executed
by purchasers of homes or commercial properties, which are then sold by
the original recipient/lender of the note to a third party purchaser of
the note.
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Owner
Occupied Real Estate
A building or home, usually used for both
commercial and residential purposes. The owner also occupies the home or
building.
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Permanent
Loan
A mortgage loan usually covering
development costs, interim loans, construction loans, financing expenses,
and marketing, administrative, legal and other costs. This loan differs
from the construction loan in that financing goes into place after the
project is constructed and open for occupancy. It is a long-term
obligation, generally for a period of ten or more years.
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Real
Estate Loans
Lenders make long term loans secured by
commercial and industrial real estate. The loan is usually made up to 75%
of the value of the real estate to be financed. Repayment terms range from
5 to 25 years. Some lenders may also make second mortgages on real estate.
The amount of the second mortgages is based on the appraised market, LTV
and the amount of the first mortgage.
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Sale
Lease Backs
An arrangement by which the owner occupant
of a property agrees to sell all or part of the property to an investor
and then lease it back to continue to occupy the space as a tenant.
Although the lease technically follows the sale, both will have agreed to
as part of the same transaction.
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Short
Term
Often used for seasonal build-ups of
inventory and receivables. Generally they are repaid in a lump sum at
maturity, made on a secured basis and are for a term of a year or less.
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Term
Loans
Term loans are used to finance your
permanent working capital, new equipment, buildings, expansion,
refinancing, and acquisitions. Commercial banks are the major source of
funding. The term of the loan is based on the useful life of the assets
being financed or collaterized. Your projected profit and cash flow are
two key factors lenders consider when making term loans.
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Turn
Around
A Loan granted to a company in trouble, to
reverse its financial fortunes.
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Turnkey
Financing
Financing for the sale of a business which
is structured so that the new owner need only turn the key in order to
start business.
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Unsecured
Credit
A Loan to a company or individual(s) which
is unsecured, such as a credit card loan. Good credit is usually required
to obtain such a loan. Unsecured credit may also be advanced to
businesses, if credit quality is acceptable to the lender.
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Venture
Capital
Debt of equity financing for new start-up
ventures. Same many times involves preferred stock as part of the
transaction.
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